The Traitor, the Murderer and the National
Hero
Our family from Bornholm
in the midle of the 1400-century to 1691.
- Ancestors of the couple F12-Christen
Bendtsen (1742 - 1793) and M12-Elisabeth
Madsdatter (1749 - 1812) - She was
born at Kuregaard
- Great-grandparents to F0-Otto
August Jensen (1887-1971) - my childrens great-grandfather.
My working method:
I is based on someone else's genealogy, but only includes people I have been able
to find in official sources, such as church records, court records and the like.
I methodically worked my way back from my grandfather F0-Otto
August Jensen (1887-1971) to the people you can read about here. I have previously
completed two reports on the Internet: "Naskegaard"
og "3
sisters from Kuregaard."
The numbering in front of
the persons names are reference numbers in my family tree.
Special source
to this website: The Royal Library, Pedigree of family Koefoed, compiled and
published by Jul. Bidstrup i 1886 (Forlaget P. Hauberg & Co) See my notes
in the buttom of this page.
In
1886 Jul. Bidstrup in his preface to his family tree has written: "With regard
to the family's nobility, I will only note that there is no doubt that Judge Jens
Koefoed was a nobleman, as he received his appointment as a High Court judge and
the other royal letters addressed "our man and servant", which is the
time designation of a nobleman. But he left no descendants. However, it is certain
that he was akin to the rest of the family, as F39-Mads
Koefoed, Claus Koefoed, Peder Koefoed, Oluf Koefoed and Albret Hansen had
sold to Jacob Koefoed all the left part and share in Kyndegaard, as are those
inherited them after the noble-born blessed Jens Koefoed, previous High Court
Judge. How he has been akin to those apparent has not been told in that document."
Jul. Bidstrup reports further: "In 1786 Gjessing reports on its pedigree
of the family Koefoed, the Danish noble men of the name Koefoed with the Family
weapons have been among the Normans, who occupied Normandy. Moreover, he reports
that when Wilhelmus Conqvestor 1063 came from Normandy to England, existed among
the Norman nobles who followed him someone named Arnfred Kofod, but between him
and the Bornholm family of the same name, it will appear probably be very difficult
to prove any connection."
Adelen i slægten
The earliest
people I can find in this subgenus are F39-Mads Jensen
Koefoed (14?? - efter 1481) and his wife M39-Elisabeth
Olufsdatter (14?? - efter 1481).
Mads has been born in Hasle on Bornholm, where he later became a merchant and
owner of 2. Vg. Olsker, Little Haslegaard.
They got 4 kids: Oluf, Anna, og
Cathrine, all died young, and our next generations have been the son F33-Jens
Madsen Koefoed (1481 - 1519).
F33-Jens
Madsen Koefoed (1481 - 1519) got maried to M33-Johanne
Thygesdatter (1??? - 15??) and came in 1496 in the service
of Archbishop Byrge in Lund, with aristocratic privileges he was recorded in the
nobility for his faithful service, manhood, sense and showed Merits,
jf. The patent of nobility, dated June 14, 1514.
They got 5 kids:
At first the daughters Karen, Margrethe and Johanne, who all died as small kids.
Then the son Oluf Jensen Koefoed, who later became mayor of
Ronne - and our next generations have been the son F29-Mads
Jensen Koefoed (15?? - 1???).
F29-Mads Jensen Koefoed (15??
- 1???) became Mayor of Ronne. We do not know his wife.
They had two
children: The daughter Kirstine and our next generations have been the son F27-Hans
Koefoed (1572 - 16??).
F27-Hans Koefoed (1572 - 16??)
lived on the Proprietary Farm Blykobbegaard in Nyker Parish
and described himself as "a squire or a nobleman", named
this May 6, 1608. Together with her for us unknown wife he got 7 children:
First, our next generations have been the son F26-Peder
Hansen Koefoed (1598 - 1648), then Mads, Oluf, Claus,
Jacob, Kirstine and Karen Hansdatter Koefoed. The latter lived as Proprietary
on 23 Sg. Østermarie, Koefoedgaard.
It turned weapons on the top left on this page are taken from
a drawing on an old copy of the family's nobility letter found in the Royal private
archive. The oldest specimens of the family seal, Jul. Bidstrup has seen there
during a lap letter, dated September 22, 1595, as F27-Hans
Koefoed (1572-16??) from the Proprietary Farm Blykobbegaard
in Nyker Parish has helped to seal and sign.
the Proprietary Farm "Blykobbegaard" - Pluggegaardsvej
30, 3700 Ronne, Denmark
Landsforræderen i slægten
F26-Peder Hansen Koefoed (1598 - 1648)
got maried January 17, 1619 to M26-Elisabeth Madsdatter
Ravn (1??? - 1685). Peder Hansen
Koefoed was appointed captain, councilor and later mayor of Ronne. From a valuation,
dated 24 April 1625, shows that he does not have
the Family weapon in its seal, but a logo with PK above - perhaps it is shown
to the right?
In 1645 Peder Hansen Koefoed helped to surrender Bornholm to
the Swedish General Wrangel why he was sentenced to dodge the kingdom. After his
death his widow received Royal letter, dated June 5, 1649,
under which she and the kids got forgiveness for the man and his father committed
misconduct. F26-Peder Hansen Koefoed (1598
- 1648) was the owner of several farms, among others, the following: 1
yard in Østerlarsker Parish, 2 farms in Nyker Parish, 1 yard in Ibsker
Parish, Kyllingegaarden in Bodilsker Parish, Sosegaarden in Vester Marie Parish,
Myregaarden in Nylarsker parish and 1 yard in Hasle. the widow bought Juelsgaard
in Aaker Parish.
F26-Peder
Hansen Koefoed (1598 - 1648) and M26-Elisabeth
Madsdatter Ravn (1??? - 1685) got 15 children, of whom
we know of the 7: Oluf Pedersen Koefoed, Mads Koefoed Pedersen Hans Pedersen Koefoed
(mentioned in 1658 as a tax collector and Alderman and 1673 as Mayor of bean),
our next generations have been the son F25-Jens Pedersen
Koefoed (1628 - 1691), Claus, Jørgen and a daughter,
who got maried to Vilhelm Clausen nicknamed Kelou. He shot
the Swedish colonel and commander Prindsenskiold December 8, 1658, why he got
16 Sg. Rabekkegaard in Knudsker Parish.
At a Epitaphium that stood in Ronne Church, were the
following inscription:
"God the glory, and the Church neet,
the honest and pious matron Elisabeth
blissful Mayor Peter Kofods survivors
left that epitaphium draw and decorate
himself, his and others fine example,
Anno 1683
Only God the glory, and the church to neet, this epitaphium paid
for and installed,
of honest, high honourable, wise and distinguished man,
Peder Kofod, formerly mayor of Ronne, together with his beloved wife,
honest
and pious matron, Elisabeth Mads Ravnsdaatter,
both of which got into the
marriage January 17, 1619,
and they were of the Lord in their marriage was
29 years, 11 months
and 7 days, blessed with fifteen children, nine sons and
six daughters,
until God the omnipotent December 24, 1648 his death called,
in his age 50 years, 6 months and 9 days. "
Above was Koefoed and
wife weapon.
(Thura, descriptions of Bornholm page 133).
In Ronne stood the genus high until 1645, when Citizen Teacher F26-Peder Hansen Kofoed (1598-1648) during the Swedish assault on the island promoted a treaty with the enemy on a fire tax of ten thousand dollars and by his whole country treacherous appearance suffered a judgment to exile. His son Kapitajn F25-Jens Pedersen Kofoed (1628-1691) gave Ronne genus new shine on his part in the uprising against the Swedes in 1658, but had as a result of his marriage settled in Haslemere.
The murderer and national hero of the genus
F25-Jens
Pedersen Koefoed (1628 - 1691) committed a murder in
his youth, the offense was forgiven according to a Royal Peace Letter, dated
December 29, 1658.
In the war between Denmark and Sweden, he served
at Ritmester Knud Urnes company, and after peace was concluded in Roskilde February
26, 1658, he returned to the island of Bornholm, which was ceded to Sweden. As
the island's inhabitants, however, found the Swedish rule intolerable, he placed
himself at the head of an uprising that had the effect that the Swedish colonel
and commander Johan Prindsenskiold was shot in Ronne December 8, 1658.
After
Bornholm then had conquered their island back from the Swedes, surrendered the
island to the Danish King Frederik III of perpetual succession and estate.
Gift
letter is company dated 29 December 1658.
F25-Jens
Pedersen Koefoed (1628 - 1691),
that of Bornholm even to this day is called the "liberator", was given
the award for its healthy process royal Exam candidates as captain. Moreover,
the king gave him Maglegaard in Ostermarie Parish, free of taxes for life plus
200 dollars a year.
F25-Jens Pedersen Koefoed (1628
- 1691), Danish officer and liberator.
The
photo to the left was taken at Frederiksborg Castle of my cousin from U.S. - Joyce
Peabody - Great-grandson of F0-Otto
August Jensen (1887-1971)
- The images to the right are my enlargements of her photo.
As can be
seen, she has photographed the wrong person. Joyce
has promised to return to Denmark and take a new picture. She would like that
I remove this picture from my side; but I let it go until she has fulfilled her
promise and returned to Denmark to undo the damage.
F25-Jens Pedersen Kofoed (1628
- 1691), Danish officer and liberator.
Kofoed took part in 1657 in
the first Karl Gustav War II.
He found himself on the island of his birth
Bornholm, as Bornholm by the Peace of Roskilde in 1658 was ceded to Sweden.
Kofoed
was among the leading men in the rebellion that same year brought the island back
to Denmark.
For his services he was appointed country captain and got peace
letter, ie. pardon for a murder committed in 1655
The picture on the left is
from The
big Dane - Gyldendals open encyclopedia.
F25-Jens
Pedersen Koefoed (1628 - 1691) got maried November 3,1653
to M25-Margrethe Sandersdatter (1635
- 1678) - the picture to the right. They get 21 children: First,
our next generations have been the daughter M19-Margrethe
Jendatter Koefoed (1654 - 1692), Sidsele in 1656, M145-Liisebeth
Jensdatter Koefoed (1658 - 1719), Christopher Koefoed
(wine merchant in Copenhagen), Elisabeth, Maren,
Magdalene (Malene), Hans in 1664, Barbara in 1665, Zander in 1666, Jørgen
Jensen Koefoed in 1667 (Lieutenant of the fortress Christiansø;
married March 9, 1696 with Catharine Jochumsdatter Thiesen (1669 - 1739) - a rother-daugther
(niece) to F122-Andreas Thisen (1631
- 1696), Detlef in 1668, two sets of twins: Christian and Charlotte
in 1669, the twins Kirstine Koefoed (marries
Peter Thiesen, Svaneke - a brother-son (nephew) to F122-Andreas Thisen
(1631 - 1696) and Christence
in 1670, Mathias in 1671, Christian in 1672, the twins Karen and Johanne in 1675
and in the end Peter in 1676.
After
taht F25-Jens Pedersen Kofoed
(1628 - 1691) got 3 children more with his second wife Elisabeth
Akeleye (Daughter of Gabriel A., to Ullerup and Bjellerup in Skaane, Lieutenant
Colonel in the Swedish Department, later Lieutenant Commander in the Danish Navi
and Beate Clausdatter Maccabaeus): Margrethe Elisabeth in 1681, Gabriel in 1683
and Christian in 1689.
At a epitaphium in Ostermarie Church
is painted a picture that is supposed F25-Jens Pedersen
Kofoed (1628 - 1691) together with his twain wives and
24 children, 12 sons and 12 daughters - added three weapons, namely Jens Pedersen
Koefoed own with a buckle, his first wife with a green tree and his second wife
with a Akeleye in the shield.
Below
is written as follows: "The
year 1653 November 3 his Royal Majesty Capitaine, velædle and mannish Jens
Koefoed Pedersen come into marriage with honest, virtuous and God loved maid,
Margaret Sandesdatter and they lived together 27 years fathered 21 children.
The
year 1678 July 28 she died in her age 43 years old, 10 weeks 1 day.
Year 1680
June 19 is noble Mr Capitain for the second time come into marriage with honest
and noble virgin Elisabeth Ackeleye, and God their marriage with three long children
blessed."
On the top of the
epitaphiet hung a flag on which was written Jens Koefoed's birth in Ronne 1628,
and his death at Maglegaard July 4 (was May 16) I691
in his age of 63. The epitaphiet is still standing in the church. The flag on
the other hand does not exist.
In the period 1653-54 there were on the island a severe plague epidemic - "The Great Death". 5,000 of the island's 13,000 inhabitants died. Many farms were left empty. Fortunately their daughters M19-Margrethe Jendatter Koefoed (1654 - 1692) and M145-Lisebeth Jensdatter Koefoed (1658 - 1719) survived, survived, otherwise none of us who are alive today. After Jul. Bidstrup's family tree lost the couple no children under the plague epidemic. Their first child M19-Margrethe Jendatter Koefoed (1654 - 1692) was born while the plague raged. The second child Sidsel was first born when the epidemic was over in 1656.
The
family continues through Jens Pedersen Kofoed's daughter
- Via her daughter
- through her daughter - to the great-grandchild
M12-Elisabeth
Madsdatter (1749 - 1812),
who marries another
of his great-grandchildren
F12-Christen
Bendtsen (1742 - 1793)
Great-grandparents
to my children's great-grandfather F0-Otto August Jensen
(1887 - 1971)
Notes:
As shown in the figure above - in my walk backwards in our family history - I come into the stories in this page from two of our family's precious mothers - the sisters: M19-Margrethe Jendatter Koefoed (1654 - 1692) and M145-Lisebeth Jensdatter Kofoed (1658 - 1719).
According
to the church records for Østermarie Church was M19-Margrethe
Jendatter Koefoed (1654 - 1692) was
buried April 15,1692. In Jul. Bidstrup's family tree her dead is indicated to
June 2, 1692, which according to my research was the date of the probate protocol
after her death.
The priest writes that she died 39 years old, which means
she would have been born approx. 1653. In Jul. Bidstrup's family tree her birth
is indicated to 1654. At a epitaphium in Østermarie Church it is written
that her the parents' wedding took place November 3, 1653, so her birth year as
first-born child has to be in 1654, as specified by Jul. Bidstrup.
M19-Margrethe
Jendatter Koefoed (1654 - 1692) got married at
a very young age - probably 17 years old in 1671 - with the 50-year old bachelor
F19-Niels Christensen (1621 - 1690) - as Jul.
Bidstrup describes it "to 30 Sg. By the Bridge in Ostermarie Parish"
(Brogaarden). They had 5 children, s our next generations have beenF16-Christen
Nielsen (1677-1720) as
the third child in the serie.
In
my various sources, there has been little trouble with M145-Lisebeth
Jensdatter Kofoed (1658 - 1719). Some places she appears
as Elisabeth; but I have chosen to use the name Lisebeth. This name Jul. Bidstrup
uses in his family tree in 1686 (called F3-Lisebeth Koefoed).
She has the same name in the probate protocol after her husband
F145-Hans Clausen Kjøller (1682 - 1689)
Juni 13, 1690 (however Lisabeth). In the probate protocol
after her father F25-Jens Pedersen Kofoed (1628
- 1691) June 22 and 23, 1691 she is called Lisebeth. In
the probate protocol after her dead June 13, 1719 she is called Elisabeth.
M145-Lisebeth Jensdatter Kofoed
(1658 - 1719) got married - probably
19 year old in 1677 - to the 35-year old bachelor
F145-Hans Kjøller (1642 - 1689)
- as Jul. Bidstrup describes it "Faendrik (a
military level between the lieutenant and sergeant), to 13.
Sg. Kjollergaard in Ibsker Parish". They got 3 children, M143-Margrethe
Hansdaughter Kjøller (1679 - 1755) as their second
child.
2014-04-20
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